3- Esthetic perception of changes in facial profile resulting from orthodontic treatment with extraction of premolars
Our systematic review reveals:
- No significant differences in aesthetic outcomes between orthodontic treatments with or without premolar extraction.
- Premolar extractions benefit those with:
- Greater lip protrusion
- More convex facial morphologies
- Shorter treatment duration without extractions.
- Cephalometric parameter LIE aids decision-making in borderline cases.
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